12-Letter Words Containing: N,A,N,G
(In Any Order)
There are 982 12 letter words,
424 12 letter phrases and
0 12 letter abbr's with
N,A,N,G in.
Best Scoring for Word Games
| Word | Save | Length | Usage | Points | Type | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| journalizing | 12 | 29 | verbv | ||||
verb • To record in a journal. • To keep a journal. | |||||||
| dehumanizing | 12 | 28 | adjectiveadj | ||||
verb • deprive of human qualities • make mechanical or routine | |||||||
| windjammings | 12 | 28 | |||||
Valid word for Scrabble US
| |||||||
| heathenizing | 12 | 28 | verb, adjectivev, adj | ||||
Valid word for Scrabble US
| |||||||
| channelizing | 12 | 27 | verb, adjectivev, adj | ||||
verb • direct the course; determine the direction of travelling • make a channel for; provide with a channel • send from one person or place to another • cause to form a channel | |||||||
| rehumanizing | 12 | 27 | verb, adjectivev, adj | ||||
Valid word for Scrabble US
| |||||||
| newsmagazine | 12 | 27 | nounn | ||||
Valid word for Scrabble US
| |||||||
| inexpugnably | 12 | 27 | adverbadv | ||||
Valid word for Scrabble US
| |||||||
| fanaticizing | 12 | 27 | adverbadv | ||||
verb • To make into a fanatic. • To become fanatical. | |||||||
| recognizance | 12 | 26 | nounn | ||||
noun • (law) a security entered into before a court with a condition to perform some act required by law; on failure to perform that act a sum is forfeited | |||||||
| or scroll down to see all results... | |||||||
Tip: Scrabble EU allows far more words than US! Also change the max length to see more words. | |||||||
All 12 Letter Words
Words (982)
- organization
- thanksgiving
- kindergarten
- entertaining
- increasingly
- significance
- organisation
- congregation
- unimaginable
- transferring
- intimidating
- manipulating
- snowboarding
- accompanying
- intoxicating
- inauguration
- transmitting
- governmental
- brainwashing
- regeneration
- anticipating
- coordinating
- magnificence
- johannesburg
- illuminating
- compensating
- infiltrating
- navigational
- fraternizing
- degeneration
- confiscating
- antagonistic
- endangerment
- invigorating
- unchallenged
- guaranteeing
- unsatisfying
- menstruating
- unmanageable
- reassignment
- neutralizing
- recognizance
- pigmentation
- recognisance
- longitudinal
- unimaginably
- encompassing
- congeniality
- rejuvenating
- augmentation
- entanglement
- longstanding
- regenerating
- antagonizing
- unflattering
- unchangeable
- stonewalling
- withstanding
- englishwoman
- generational
- annihilating
- undergarment
- reorganizing
- hallucinogen
- streamlining
- consecrating
- warmongering
- impregnation
- longshoreman
- permanganate
- generalizing
- handicapping
- convalescing
- inaugurating
- heartrending
- carcinogenic
- enchantingly
- centralizing
- sexagenarian
- grandstander
- scandalising
- apprenticing
- incinerating
- ungovernable
- congregating
- unappetizing
- dehumanizing
- freestanding
- estrangement
- transcribing
- dehumanising
- intransigent
- undercoating
- chlorinating
- carpentering
- repagination
- unwaveringly
- segmentation
- hydroplaning
- disentangled
- misalignment
- denominating
- nonagenarian
- negativeness
- constraining
- buccaneering
- understating
- conveyancing
- meaningfully
- inseminating
- carthaginian
- reorganising
- decongestant
- contravening
- afghanistani
- exsanguinate
- astoundingly
- nauseatingly
- ingratiating
- ingratiation
- congenitally
- interweaving
- evangelizing
- partitioning
- unprevailing
- octogenarian
- disarranging
- fraternising
- aggrandizing
- accentuating
- antagonising
- scandalizing
- prolongation
- degenerating
- invalidating
- inexpugnable
- palingenesis
- sanguineness
- invigoration
- pogonophoran
- gonadotropin
- anorexigenic
- wainscotting
- magniloquent
- ungainliness
- cyanogenetic
- entreatingly
- nonmigratory
- conglobation
- paperhanging
- invagination
- tangibleness
- unhesitating
- underplaying
- interchanged
- nonregulated
- evaginations
- impassioning
- generalising
- naturalizing
- annunciating
- moneymakings
- nonmalignant
- transporting
- reinhabiting
- recanalizing
- reinitiating
- resharpening
- interplaying
- financiering
- ballhandling
- congealments
- designations
- disannulling
- transfecting
- potentiating
- monsignorial
- preobtaining
- interlarding
- palingenetic
- interleaving
- channelizing
- revarnishing
- invigilation
- oxygenations
- reexplaining
- preordaining
- chairmanning
- pleasingness
- damaskeening
- linebackings
- conciliating
- nonambiguous
- antigenicity
- emancipating
- transforming
- endeavouring
- initializing
- recautioning
- reinstalling
- harbingering
- nonantigenic
- transvaluing
- meningiomata
- halogenating
- manifestoing
- tobogganings
- benchmarking
- cantillating
- sensualizing
- nonglamorous
- energization
- repatterning
- landholdings
- philandering
- resignations
- ingatherings
- rehumanizing
- eternalizing
- unflaggingly
- workingwoman
- appertaining
- gelatinizing
- quantitating
- transhipping
- sandpapering
- unchangingly
- aggrandising
- nonoperating
- oversanguine
- intermatting
- indignations
- quarantining
- denigrations
- nondemanding
- premalignant
- journalizing
- undertakings
- malignancies
- desalinizing
- vaticinating
- geosynclinal
- intenerating
- outbalancing
- cornbraiding
- unconjugated
- handwritings
- inspissating
- grandnephews
- newsmagazine
- accessioning
- grandparents
- hearteningly
- disentangles
- pasquinading
- langoustines
- commandingly
- trampolining
- impregnating
- angiogeneses
- sanguinarily
- unharnessing
- unmanageably
- exenterating
- uninstalling
- reimplanting
- delaminating
- deracinating
- gormandizing
- originations
- overplanting
- misassigning
- angiotensins
- undervaluing
- consummating
- urinogenital
- remunerating
- calumniating
- nitrogenases
- rainproofing
- copartnering
- conjugations
- anticlotting
- crossbanding
- obnubilating
- incandescing
- ascertaining
- reengagement
- reprimanding
- nonirrigated
- antimagnetic
- gallivanting
- commentating
- restationing
- nonvanishing
- enlargements
- wainscotings
- painstakings
- prearranging
- companioning
- outbrazening
- consociating
- germinations
- realignments
- palingeneses
- newspapering
- italianizing
- monogramming
- undesignated
- preassigning
- overmanaging
- transcending
- garnisheeing
- interchanger
- insufflating
- interchanges
- naturalising
- agglutinogen
- granulations
- imaginations
- plasminogens
- garnishments
- comanagement
- ignorantness
- unregenerate
- ungerminated
- androgeneses
- antiestrogen
- monolinguals
- graininesses
- tragediennes
- handcrafting
- weaponeering
- daringnesses
- ganglionated
- interlapping
- congelations
- transshaping
- bastinadoing
- nonfattening
- astringently
- cachinnating
- antipoaching
- stonewashing
- uncoalescing
- invigilating
- conglobating
- carrageenans
- engraftments
- goaltendings
- carrageenins
- sandblasting
- unoxygenated
- antigambling
- grecianizing
- inosculating
- neutralising
- legionnaires
- inactivating
- antiglobulin
- precanceling
- linecastings
- assignations
- bushrangings
- alloantigens
- prelaunching
- outreasoning
- constipating
- emargination
- carbonadoing
- unscrambling
- centimorgans
- printmakings
- tailspinning
- keratinizing
- cinematizing
- halogenation
- remaindering
- noncoverages
- nonarguments
- refashioning
- integrations
- renominating
- recontacting
- cyanogeneses
- cyanogenesis
- reappointing
- apportioning
- centralising
- nongraduates
- marathonings
- unintegrated
- repugnancies
- graspingness
- sandpainting
- carillonning
- nonhappening
- interrobangs
- sloganeering
- incognizance
- prefinancing
- exactingness
- relaundering
- nonstrategic
- antireligion
- underheating
- desalinating
- nondelegates
- anastomosing
- guanethidine
- managemental
- handstamping
- kneecappings
- angiogenesis
- windjammings
- greenmailing
- fluorinating
- interfacings
- antilynching
- handwringers
- ropedancings
- isoantigenic
- langbeinites
- nonimmigrant
- underlapping
- arraignments
- nonbreathing
- unchangeably
- arrangements
- baserunnings
- disentailing
- breadwinning
- noisemakings
- concubinages
- rechanneling
- concealingly
- pathfindings
- cocaptaining
- alkalinizing
- gormandising
- sanguinarias
- grandstanded
- cocarcinogen
- hardstanding
- barnstorming
- benignancies
- stanchioning
- overplanning
- sanguinities
- interspacing
- straphanging
- disbranching
- overlearning
- conglutinate
- underloading
- ensanguining
- unavailingly
- invaginating
- derangements
- caparisoning
- johnsongrass
- tabernacling
- instigations
- languishment
- consignation
- negotiations
- interarching
- overcleaning
- heartburning
- nightingales
- inexpugnably
- nonalignment
- apprehending
- misbalancing
- intergrading
- megatonnages
- pentagonally
- presignaling
- cogeneration
- faultfinding
- prehardening
- marginations
- antispending
- heathenizing
- tangentially
- overtraining
- italianating
- engarlanding
- snapshotting
- fanaticizing
- italianising
- significancy
- mineralising
- nonlanguages
- rataplanning
- pawnbrokings
- geanticlines
- counteragent
- hamstringing
- boomeranging
- slanginesses
- androgenesis
- unnegotiable
- mineralizing
- androgenetic
- monographing
- overhandling
- lower-ranking
- unassumingly
- babingtonite
- name-dropping
- nonsegmental
- canceleering
- slantingways
- merchantings
- gentianaceae
- misdemeaning
- gainstriving
- moneychanger
- jingle-jangle
- ever-changing
- canceliering
- falcon-gentil
- falcon-gentle
- gentianopsis
- headhuntings
- unfadingness
- gnomonically
- sacramenting
- encurtaining
- ruminatingly
- handbaggings
- recanalising
- intriguantes
- caenogenesis
- caravannings
- rankshifting
- annuntiating
- cognominally
- saunteringly
- cognominated
- impugnations
- cognominates
- rontgenogram
- longipennate
- overstaining
- disanchoring
- chandlerings
- detruncating
- exsanguinity
- personatings
- gangbustings
- repaginating
- sanctifyings
- nobilitating
- overstanding
- reawakenings
- brillianting
- dragonnading
- transposings
- dodecagynian
- outlaunching
- ranshackling
- denunciating
- disanimating
- uncurtaining
- farthingland
- cainogeneses
- kawanatangas
- mishappening
- cainogenetic
- tantalisings
- underdrawing
- giganticness
- cotangential
- foreplanning
- obsignations
- cantabrigian
- prolongating
- anthropogeny
- endamagement
- unhumanising
- unregeneracy
- frankalmoign
- pregnanediol
- changerounds
- anigozanthus
- evangelising
- tantalizings
- raconteuring
- unhumanizing
- nerve-racking
- anthropogony
- albumenising
- astringences
- single-handed
- untreasuring
- disanointing
- albumenizing
- unoriginated
- genethliacon
- restrainings
- nuclearising
- handfastings
- sneakingness
- uncanonising
- albuminising
- channelising
- nuclearizing
- nursemaiding
- nothingarian
- gangshagging
- engraftation
- unoriginally
- uncanonizing
- undersealing
- albuminizing
- antifoulings
- kinchinjunga
- nonagesimals
- grecianising
- damasceening
- landboarding
- vindemiating
- sign-language
- carragheenan
- damascenings
- rank-smelling
- award-winning
- gangsterland
- carragheenin
- minicabbings
- engrailments
- ungovernably
- transvaginal
- galantamines
- fundraisings
- de-iodinating
- initialising
- denaturising
- telebankings
- unbespeaking
- yarn-spinning
- meuse-argonne
- indo-germanic
- denaturizing
- vaginicoline
- genialnesses
- interlingual
- cockswaining
- organogenies
- awe-inspiring
- cliff-hanging
- interlinguas
- incrassating
- kanchanjanga
- landfillings
- luckengowans
- damasquining
- kanchenjunga
- geniculating
- emarginating
- unpannelling
- geniculation
- conglutinant
- keratinising
- sensualising
- entreasuring
- cinematising
- gouvernantes
- quindecagons
- long-distance
- vinegarroons
- darraignment
- energisation
- transversing
- unsustaining
- cainogenesis
- gelatinating
- witwantoning
- unparadising
- gelatination
- interdashing
- nidificating
- eternalising
- forwandering
- washingtonia
- savingnesses
- knagginesses
- landgravines
- contignation
- transgenders
- cloisonnages
- gondwanaland
- interdealing
- notoungulate
- transgeneses
- transvesting
- word-painting
- congratulant
- transgenesis
- unguentaries
- agglutinants
- rehumanising
- unguentarium
- interrailing
- gelatinising
- complainings
- flagrantness
- notungulates
- ingeminating
- infibulating
- ingemination
- panegyrising
- pernoctating
- antialiasing
- inward-moving
- unforbearing
- mind-altering
- antihydrogen
- newfangledly
- panegyrizing
- ingenerating
- inelegancies
- ingeneration
- paracyanogen
- bluesnarfing
- pignorations
- outstraining
- cliffhanging
- putangitangi
- antijammings
- incognizable
- left-slanting
- unconcealing
- obtruncating
- undulatingly
- vainglorying
- interrogants
- integumental
- disentangler
- extenuatings
- antilegomena
- handshakings
- handholdings
- neopaganised
- newsagencies
- overpainting
- long-branched
- neopaganises
- handrailings
- squanderings
- handwringing
- journalising
- snowbladings
- sulphonating
- disavauncing
- neopaganisms
- neopaganized
- landskipping
- neopaganizes
- enterchaunge
- lingualumina
- newscastings
- aquaplanings
- desalinising
- insalivating
- crapehanging
- enterdealing
- infinitating
- nugatoriness
- waveringness
- affrontingly
- chasteningly
- propugnation
- takingnesses
- enheartening
- late-ripening
- wellingtonia
- singableness
- paganisation
- sustainingly
- namechecking
- uncongealing
- ingraftation
- spaniolating
- anabaptising
- unimpugnable
- gonfaloniers
- kainogeneses
- scavengering
- spaniolising
- ingraftments
- exsanguinous
- kainogenetic
- empanoplying
- disenslaving
- unaspiringly
- underbearing
- anabaptizing
- clean-burning
- congenerical
- quarringtons
- spaniolizing
- negationists
- long-standing
- sustentating
- degarnishing
- strongarming
- dominatingly
- paganization
- gentianellas
- unqualifying
- alkalinising
- unharbouring
- stanchelling
- misarranging
- knight-errant
- parapentings
- underleasing
- stranglement
- greenwashing
- buccaniering
- syngnathidae
- mongolianism
- ingravescent
- medallioning
- annabergites
- manoeuvrings
- tarantaraing
- afterburning
- utopianising
- vigilantness
- pan-germanism
- enigmatising
- mingle-mangle
- breakdancing
- crashlanding
- threatenings
- envassalling
- banning-order
- young-bearing
- panicmongers
- refinancings
- statementing
- unendangered
- enigmatizing
- overglancing
- utopianizing
- sanguinolent
- deraignments
- laminarising
- passamenting
- drawlingness
- bignoniaceae
- magnesstones
- ungratifying
- grangerising
- incognisable
- gnetophytina
- transmigrant
- incognisance
- laminarizing
- aspiringness
- singularness
- oppugnancies
- caenogeneses
- caenogenetic
- magneticians
- crenellating
- effeminating
- unfraughting
- unmoralising
- puritanising
- tarboggining
- unguaranteed
- undermanning
- unmoralizing
- grangerizing
- puritanizing
- undermeaning
- gallinaceans
- conjugatings
- arccotangent
- passementing
- forewarnings
- languishings
- sloganisings
- gubernations
- condensating
- monarchising
- stepdancings
- laryngophony
- consignatory
- hansardising
- sloganizings
- reincreasing
- discandering
- unravellings
- hendecagonal
- monarchizing
- hansardizing
- intertangled
- antiknocking
- argentinidae
- impannelling
- intertangles
- unpleasingly
- flannelgraph
- fragrantness
- discandyings
- unappendaged
- woodgraining
- unappetising
- overgraining
- antihuntings
- disadvancing
- meanderingly
- antimutagens
- disimagining
- envisagement
- encouragings
- contagionist
- fustianising
- mutagenising
- heathenising
- vitaminising
- nominalising
- vinegariness
- engagingness
- anglomaniacs
- precognisant
- bituminating
- mutagenizing
- passionating
- fustianizing
- vitaminizing
- bandicooting
- carlovingian
- enlargedness
- cousin-german
- fanaticising
- virginalling
- calenderings
- instreamings
- snapshooting
- crepehanging
- phaenotyping
- precognizant
- harlequining
- rangefinders
- nominalizing
- rangefinding
- dynamogenies
- townscapings
- parascending
- tankbustings
- engarrisoned
- significants
- unwearyingly
- palingenesia
- geanticlinal
- expugnations
- gainlessness
- infamonising
- parthenogeny
- kainogenesis
- farnarkeling
- dentilingual
- darlingtonia
- infamonizing
- gainlinesses
- organ-grinder
- intreatingly
- undespairing
- maneuverings
- unassignable
- nigromancies
- unreassuring
- affectioning
- infangthiefs
- unexpugnable
Phrases (424)
- alec guinness
- plant kingdom
- genus porzana
- genus anethum
- grain cleaner
- jan tinbergen
- genus sardina
- genus varanus
- genus anhinga
- wetting agent
- genus anomala
- genus encelia
- messenger rna
- running board
- genus juglans
- kitchen range
- carving knife
- handling cost
- genus mahonia
- genus syringa
- aegean island
- man's clothing
- inquiry agent
- language zone
- drip painting
- garden of eden
- tinea unguium
- genus nopalea
- john vanbrugh
- genus cydonia
- nelson algren
- talking point
- gene mutation
- benny goodman
- genus tectona
- ivan turgenev
- new englander
- genus halcyon
- general agent
- grand larceny
- hunting watch
- nesting place
- indoor garden
- cutting angle
- picea pungens
- ping-pong ball
- genus thrinax
- ciconia nigra
- eleanor gwynn
- adrenal gland
- genus ciconia
- urinary organ
- antonio gaudi
- vigilance man
- genus pimenta
- ancien regime
- ancient greek
- plain sailing
- guinea grains
- carbon dating
- juglans nigra
- genus rhamnus
- sword dancing
- guinean franc
- brain surgeon
- genus mikania
- break dancing
- warning light
- time and again
- genus dionaea
- walking on air
- genus sphyrna
- standing room
- standing wave
- knock against
- genus amanita
- mental energy
- fernand leger
- genital organ
- genus amazona
- news magazine
- booking agent
- craig ventner
- bedding plant
- vantage point
- genre painter
- landing craft
- landing place
- landing strip
- song and dance
- plant closing
- ten-gallon hat
- genus inachis
- washington d.c.
- genus aneides
- panel heating
- pentagon gang
- gasoline tank
- genus anemone
- genus blarina
- genus crangon
- genus nabalus
- branding iron
- indira gandhi
- deng xiaoping
- genus nanomia
- genus vanessa
- belgian congo
- extra innings
- genus vanilla
- belgian franc
- genus nasalis
- venn's diagram
- genus percina
- genus praunus
- magic lantern
- castling long
- genus nauclea
- genus verbena
- gentleman jim
- staghorn fern
- nusa tenggara
- genus bombina
- gypsy dancing
- ground almond
- genus cetonia
- genus antedon
- genus neotoma
- genus vicugna
- iguana iguana
- iris scanning
- lake winnipeg
- yana language
- inverted hang
- marching band
- genus enhydra
- yang chen ning
- rhyming slang
- stinging hair
- high-angle gun
- yangtze kiang
- genus entelea
- babinski sign
- bacon and eggs
- genus nerodia
- heating plant
- main diagonal
- national flag
- pregnant chad
- genus guevina
- genus nesokia
- radial engine
- running start
- genus petunia
- crash landing
- genus tadorna
- mint geranium
- octane rating
- genus talinum
- genus charina
- wandering jew
- genus nigella
- eccrine gland
- genus sciaena
- language unit
- lounge around
- genus abronia
- launching pad
- salient angle
- genus nitella
- genus wintera
- genus gymnura
- yard-long bean
- wankel engine
- auld langsyne
- mountain goat
- nutrient agar
- genus manduca
- genus manihot
- gunnar myrdal
- lieutenant jg
- genus bryonia
- gran santiago
- genus maranta
- canton ginger
- round dancing
- genus lagodon
- egg-and-anchor
- genus halenia
- genus nuytsia
- egg-and-tongue
- genus araneus
- tone language
- town planning
- hognose snake
- wenchang wang
- genus erwinia
- shang dynasty
- long castling
- concert grand
- gunter's chain
- starting line
- grand guignol
- genus languas
- norwegian sea
- genus actinia
- genus lansium
- johnson grass
- mexican green
- animate being
- magnetic mine
- swinging chad
- animate thing
- grand marnier
- chen-ning yang
- genus zizania
- spanish grunt
- driving range
- genus serenoa
- kanmon bridge
- right-hand man
- godwin austen
- new norwegian
- genus cairina
- mating season
- native orange
- genus adenium
- genus cajanus
- genus adenota
- genus daphnia
- hangman's rope
- genus zygnema
- horse gentian
- genus eugenia
- genus euglena
- placer mining
- paintball gun
- hani language
- blind gentian
- genus aeonium
- blind landing
- queen regnant
- floating fern
- floating mine
- genus ondatra
- torsion angle
- ironing board
- bank building
- tulip gentian
- finding of law
- genus onoclea
- daniel morgan
- training ship
- santo domingo
- marsh gentian
- mourning band
- ravenna grass
- king of france
- belly dancing
- genus arizona
- genus evernia
- all-or-nothing
- jus sanguinis
- zend language
- vena laryngea
- virginia pine
- genus calluna
- genus fabiana
- green gentian
- lingua franca
- egyptian bean
- sunken garden
- in the bargain
- raising agent
- genus tineola
- genus sinapis
- genus tipuana
- isogonal line
- egyptian corn
- genus opuntia
- genus ranatra
- nude painting
- corn exchange
- garonne river
- money changer
- table turning
- genus sloanea
- genus asimina
- genus piranga
- german lesson
- long-neck clam
- search engine
- genus solanum
- genus pisonia
- manx language
- genus cananga
- growing pains
- fang language
- french guinea
- genus candida
- hammond organ
- genus canella
- angiotensin i
- fanjet engine
- genus francoa
- genus osmunda
- legal opinion
- cold gangrene
- genus placuna
- naga language
- dominant gene
- genus othonna
- genus planera
- green soybean
- narrow margin
- marine iguana
- cleaning lady
- genus limanda
- genus oxandra
- arc cotangent
- leaning tower
- hand and glove
- warning of war
- manfred eigen
- foreign agent
- genus linaria
- raynaud's sign
- genus fusanus
- genus lindera
- hand clapping
- genus linnaea
- station agent
- standing army
- passenger van
- genus alpinia
- genus paeonia
- genus carlina
- genus monarda
- manganic acid
- quaking aspen
- genus robinia
- station wagon
- selling agent
- genus monilia
- genus romneya
- night jasmine
- panax ginseng
- genus ayapana
- genus discina
- akan language
- andre maginot
- longleaf pine
- genus pandion
- wall painting
- genus panicum
- age of consent
- sand painting
- linus pauling
- flying dragon
- common iguana
- genus balaena
- legionary ant
- genus logania
- rotary engine
- genus balanus
- shining sumac
- quandong tree
- ronald reagan
- genus pogonia
- city planning
- ramjet engine
- ch'ing dynasty
- genus gazania
- nasal syringe
- greenland sea
- heilong jiang
- breaking wind
- genus banksia
- genus sabinea
- ganglion cell
- oregon jargon
- genus genetta
- stiff gentian
- landed gentry
- change of mind
- genus genista
- annona glabra
- tangent curve
- genus amsonia
- tangent plane
- change owners
- punching ball
- genus anabrus
- genus begonia
- packing plant
- landing field
- beading plane
- chin language
- rote learning
- army engineer
- sound ranging
- image scanner
- genus umbrina
- landing party
- genus lunaria
- genus urginea
- stage dancing
- agent-in-place
- landing stage
- negative muon
- genus pavonia
- genus anchusa
- genus lycaena
- genus ancylus
- genus lycaeon
- genus ursinia
- noncoding dna
- otic ganglion
- genus cotinga
- angstrom unit
- genus andrena
- genus iliamna
- canada ginger
- sounding lead
