12-Letter Words Containing: E,L,D,T
(In Any Order)
There are 1,145 12 letter words,
262 12 letter phrases and
0 12 letter abbr's with
E,L,D,T in.
Best Scoring for Word Games
| Word | Save | Length | Usage | Points | Type | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| bedazzlement | 12 | 35 | nounn | ||||
Valid word for Scrabble US
| |||||||
| tranquilized | 12 | 31 | verb, adjectivev, adj | ||||
verb • To calm (a person or animal) or put them to sleep using a drug. • To make (something or someone) tranquil. • To become tranquil. | |||||||
| mythologized | 12 | 31 | verb, adjectivev, adj | ||||
verb • construct a myth • make into a myth | |||||||
| hydrolyzates | 12 | 31 | nounn | ||||
Valid word for Scrabble US
| |||||||
| hydroxylated | 12 | 30 | verb, adverb, adjectivev, adv, adj | ||||
verb • To introduce a hydroxyl group into a compound adjective • That has been modified by hydroxylation | |||||||
| alphabetized | 12 | 29 | verb, adjectivev, adj | ||||
adjective satellite • having been put in alphabetical order | |||||||
| externalized | 12 | 29 | verb, adjectivev, adj | ||||
verb • regard as objective • make external or objective, or give reality to | |||||||
| catholicized | 12 | 29 | verbv | ||||
verb • cause to adopt Catholicism | |||||||
| hydroxylates | 12 | 29 | verbv | ||||
verb • To introduce a hydroxyl group into a compound | |||||||
| acclimatized | 12 | 28 | verb, adjectivev, adj | ||||
verb • get used to a certain climate | |||||||
| or scroll down to see all results... | |||||||
Tip: Scrabble EU allows far more words than US! Also change the max length to see more words. | |||||||
All 12 Letter Words
Words (1145)
- accidentally
- confidential
- presidential
- difficulties
- deliberately
- unexpectedly
- incidentally
- hospitalized
- indefinitely
- electrocuted
- tremendously
- melodramatic
- definitively
- displacement
- undetectable
- differential
- consolidated
- fundamentals
- untranslated
- collaborated
- coincidental
- debilitating
- uncontrolled
- triglyceride
- delightfully
- contemplated
- departmental
- thundercloud
- middleweight
- materialized
- hydrothermal
- deliberation
- battleground
- fiddlesticks
- crystallized
- identifiable
- diverticulum
- nationalized
- domestically
- stranglehold
- indisputable
- desirability
- delicatessen
- deliberating
- underclothes
- disreputable
- otherworldly
- bloodstained
- deregulation
- methodically
- inadequately
- encapsulated
- immortalized
- predilection
- complemented
- triangulated
- internalized
- multicolored
- unlubricated
- thunderously
- bloodletting
- hallucinated
- materialised
- antediluvian
- bewilderment
- indigestible
- bespectacled
- deceleration
- coincidently
- uncultivated
- providential
- tranquilized
- recalculated
- alphabetized
- multifaceted
- editorialise
- unfertilised
- externalized
- evidentially
- demonstrably
- demonologist
- mealymouthed
- endoskeleton
- alphabetised
- recirculated
- extrapolated
- rationalized
- immortalised
- chesterfield
- defibrillate
- wholehearted
- demonstrable
- lighthearted
- interrelated
- depopulation
- redeployment
- editorialize
- deregulating
- credentialed
- unaffiliated
- fraudulently
- mythologized
- indelicately
- dissimulated
- anthologized
- unventilated
- indiscreetly
- uncalculated
- nonsteroidal
- rationalised
- anecdotalist
- despitefully
- deescalating
- deescalation
- uncelebrated
- immoderately
- destructible
- disentangled
- identifiably
- determinably
- dishevelment
- adulterating
- calculatedly
- pedunculated
- endoskeletal
- dialectician
- disconsolate
- tradespeople
- inordinately
- unsterilized
- unfertilized
- agglutinated
- undisputable
- decentralize
- decelerating
- desalination
- adulteration
- crystallised
- acclimatized
- productively
- delicateness
- depositional
- stupendously
- overinflated
- idealization
- pedantically
- externalised
- strangulated
- determinedly
- uncirculated
- dislodgement
- doubtfulness
- abstractedly
- bactericidal
- valetudinary
- multistoried
- editorialist
- despoliation
- despondently
- battlemented
- closemouthed
- plasterboard
- demilitarize
- dispiritedly
- befuddlement
- floodlighted
- antecedently
- vermiculated
- daredeviltry
- delimitation
- denaturalize
- underlayment
- debilitation
- agglomerated
- throttlehold
- enculturated
- equilibrated
- stickhandled
- transplanted
- nonregulated
- consolidates
- stickhandles
- dissimulates
- undigestible
- decontrolled
- detribalizes
- withdrawable
- detrimentals
- bedevilments
- reduplicated
- disutilities
- reduplicates
- revalidating
- revalidation
- farsightedly
- interplanted
- medievalists
- polypeptidic
- flaccidities
- helicoptered
- uncalibrated
- defalcations
- lithographed
- derivatively
- multilayered
- conduplicate
- multileveled
- interpolated
- interlarding
- restrainedly
- subclustered
- ultrarefined
- reinoculated
- prudentially
- delineations
- unalleviated
- relubricated
- recultivated
- proglottides
- restrictedly
- accreditable
- iridescently
- constellated
- declamations
- uncorrelated
- declarations
- distractedly
- dramatizable
- candlesticks
- reformulated
- malcontented
- globetrotted
- cantilevered
- disrelations
- etymologised
- acculturated
- insecticidal
- maledictions
- etymologized
- pasturelands
- bigheartedly
- dendrologist
- derogatorily
- surefootedly
- unworldliest
- outgeneraled
- tuberculated
- undefoliated
- rehydratable
- detasselling
- ideationally
- dilatometers
- stallholders
- infidelities
- shirtsleeved
- largehearted
- misallocated
- drillmasters
- drapeability
- semipalmated
- outglittered
- cobblestoned
- edulcorating
- foolhardiest
- disestablish
- desolateness
- developments
- unduplicated
- cocultivated
- filibustered
- intermeddler
- intermeddles
- desolatingly
- greenlighted
- scintillated
- demodulating
- tropicalized
- demodulation
- skeletonised
- demodulators
- decelerators
- bladderworts
- interestedly
- cotyledonary
- valedictions
- turtlenecked
- skeletonized
- nondepleting
- domiciliates
- nonidentical
- ventromedial
- doughnutlike
- decollations
- etherealized
- bloodstreams
- demolishment
- disloyalties
- decolletages
- multipronged
- misevaluated
- labiodentals
- intermingled
- disentangles
- aldosterones
- dicotyledons
- disenthralls
- distractable
- underletting
- multiskilled
- delaminating
- adulterously
- disabilities
- disentitling
- thunderclaps
- complimented
- determinable
- expostulated
- somersaulted
- matriculated
- multistemmed
- interfolding
- despoilments
- thunderingly
- disreputably
- internalised
- deglaciation
- restabilized
- deliberative
- despotically
- revictualled
- definitional
- titleholders
- adjectivally
- sleuthhounds
- detonability
- deglutitions
- nationalised
- meditatively
- emblematized
- acclimatised
- delectations
- hereditarily
- lockstitched
- intercalated
- cardinalates
- solidarities
- alexandrites
- proliferated
- disaffiliate
- discrepantly
- destabilized
- destabilizes
- devotionally
- unacclimated
- hospitalised
- derelictions
- proselytised
- documentable
- outtravelled
- indefectibly
- elucidations
- recalibrated
- proselytized
- dissimilated
- immethodical
- unmyelinated
- reducibility
- softheadedly
- stickhandler
- thistledowns
- expediential
- andouillette
- lepidopteran
- depoliticize
- detribalized
- dissipatedly
- boatbuilders
- deflorations
- midlatitudes
- infantilized
- tarradiddles
- decoratively
- sedimentable
- heteroploidy
- procathedral
- counterworld
- anecdotalism
- deflagration
- retranslated
- hydrolysates
- catholicized
- syndactylies
- endothelioma
- overutilized
- depopulating
- unaffectedly
- polypeptides
- deflationary
- electrotyped
- bimodalities
- veridicality
- tolbutamides
- interpleaded
- bardolatries
- interpleader
- endotracheal
- hydrolyzates
- syndetically
- stringhalted
- ganglionated
- defoliations
- miscataloged
- fluidextract
- overmodestly
- interlayered
- pentlandites
- cladogenetic
- adulterators
- machicolated
- elatednesses
- fasciculated
- adulteresses
- stakeholders
- interlending
- delinquently
- galactosides
- sandblasters
- goaltendings
- deontologies
- saddlecloths
- deontologist
- indicatively
- confabulated
- gesticulated
- indelibility
- octahedrally
- vasculitides
- timberdoodle
- candlelights
- heteroploids
- clairaudient
- petrodollars
- coordinately
- pitchblendes
- crocidolites
- telecommuted
- tredecillion
- detailedness
- dietetically
- derivational
- nucleotidase
- dinucleotide
- stockholders
- doublethinks
- nonnucleated
- devaluations
- bottlenecked
- glutethimide
- overwithheld
- declinations
- overwithhold
- dilatometric
- needlepoints
- audibilities
- dorsoventral
- leatherwoods
- pedestalling
- dermatologic
- adjustmental
- slipstreamed
- redistilling
- thimbleweeds
- netherworlds
- postmedieval
- carboxylated
- dechlorinate
- retrogradely
- dilettantism
- glycerinated
- intermeddled
- desalinating
- nondelegates
- toddlerhoods
- molybdenites
- desalinators
- distilleries
- polysyndeton
- hemodilution
- diuretically
- dislodgments
- domiciliated
- driveability
- orientalized
- outdelivered
- modularities
- advertorials
- windlestraws
- dilutenesses
- glycopeptide
- blandishment
- disentailing
- towardliness
- bipedalities
- radioelement
- clotheslined
- unformulated
- acetanilides
- translocated
- uninoculated
- syllabicated
- glycosylated
- delamination
- distractible
- supplemented
- degenerately
- thunderbolts
- underutilize
- disablements
- despiteously
- distrainable
- dyeabilities
- discountable
- nightclubbed
- interstadial
- standardless
- predictively
- hydroxylated
- occidentally
- hydroxylates
- labradorites
- devitalizing
- thalidomides
- stepchildren
- disruptively
- invalidities
- noneditorial
- plantigrades
- subeditorial
- postcardlike
- adolescently
- stadtholders
- depilatories
- multitowered
- quadrivalent
- dictyosteles
- switchblades
- indocilities
- diverticular
- vindictively
- pulchritudes
- sacerdotally
- electrolyzed
- dilatoriness
- acetaldehyde
- daughterless
- perambulated
- temporalized
- pterodactyls
- decidability
- drysalteries
- intertidally
- deflagrating
- diminutively
- outpopulated
- dilettantish
- deliquescent
- bedazzlement
- cyclodextrin
- flutterboard
- extraditable
- launderettes
- durabilities
- maladjustive
- postdeadline
- battlefields
- denticulated
- multiwarhead
- faultfinders
- postdelivery
- subthreshold
- indefectible
- waterflooded
- judgmentally
- detractively
- dorsiventral
- disjointedly
- restimulated
- dissimilates
- federatively
- heldentenors
- heteroduplex
- cordialities
- deerstalkers
- dorsolateral
- dialectology
- well-educated
- bottle-shaped
- anthologised
- redemptional
- deflocculant
- metallidings
- belemnitidae
- periclitated
- deflocculate
- protocolised
- dialecticism
- discerptible
- enarthrodial
- depoliticise
- chelonethida
- inobediently
- definability
- diplomateses
- disulphurets
- detribalised
- triradiately
- infantilised
- detribalises
- yellow-tinged
- geodetically
- protocolized
- odontologies
- yellow-tipped
- dearticulate
- diplomatised
- diplomatises
- dyotheletism
- lepidopteron
- cataloguised
- cyclopaedist
- deliberators
- electrosonde
- self-destruct
- goal-directed
- trinucleated
- rallentandos
- stickleaders
- diplomatized
- goldsmithery
- diplomatizes
- catholicised
- longicaudate
- unadulterate
- carunculated
- outvillained
- laryngitides
- cataloguized
- self-directed
- short-handled
- demutualised
- overutilised
- counter-drill
- leucoplastid
- cyclopedists
- demutualises
- blood-related
- sanctifiedly
- clerestoried
- intercluding
- endothelioid
- ultramundane
- demutualized
- denivelation
- self-distrust
- demutualizes
- tautologised
- lateenrigged
- uncloistered
- interlacedly
- particolored
- infatuatedly
- self-educated
- demyelinated
- depopulators
- glossy-coated
- demyelinates
- introducible
- headmasterly
- indetectable
- conductively
- short-stalked
- high-altitude
- tassel-shaped
- dubitatively
- lepismatidae
- indetectible
- refocillated
- decapitalise
- tautologized
- semifluidity
- perlustrated
- unsublimated
- boilerplated
- filter-tipped
- nimblewitted
- well-situated
- undismantled
- charlestoned
- decapitalize
- defamatorily
- withholdment
- folliculated
- adularescent
- liberticidal
- epiglottides
- delimitating
- disannulment
- liberticides
- triadelphous
- small-fruited
- delimitative
- dodecastyles
- galravitched
- unsterilised
- contendingly
- loose-jointed
- desulphurate
- tendencially
- arterialised
- candescently
- girdlesteads
- violet-tinged
- straddleback
- violet-tinted
- induplicated
- decapsulated
- lymantriidae
- arterialized
- valvulitides
- impedimental
- small-toothed
- decapsulates
- tendentially
- disquietedly
- triple-decker
- undivestedly
- apple-scented
- stelleridans
- goblet-shaped
- adulterising
- landaulettes
- sialadenitis
- fascinatedly
- untroubledly
- aulostomidae
- downlighters
- bacterioidal
- adulterizing
- dipropellant
- divulgements
- unremittedly
- adultescents
- multitracked
- deuteroplasm
- ditheistical
- endurability
- unwithholden
- de-escalation
- gangsterland
- entrammelled
- bell-bottomed
- southlanders
- dextralities
- trisulphides
- littorinidae
- discretional
- deoppilating
- ditheletical
- despoilation
- deoppilation
- schindyletic
- ditheletisms
- dramatisable
- peninsulated
- decretalists
- deoppilative
- motacillidae
- lemon-scented
- epideictical
- dithelitisms
- chytridiales
- deutoplasmic
- hyperdactyly
- delitescence
- dilacerating
- insolidities
- deutoplastic
- dilaceration
- winterkilled
- discolorment
- uncatalogued
- apodeictical
- headstrongly
- distanceless
- telecommands
- long-distance
- quindecaplet
- squalidities
- metal-colored
- landgravates
- bullet-headed
- paralithodes
- landgraviate
- waldsterbens
- octaploidies
- utility-grade
- unidealistic
- interdealers
- diethylamide
- interdealing
- lantern-jawed
- unsculptured
- demilitarise
- diethylamine
- hydrophilite
- protractedly
- straw-colored
- leathergoods
- derogatively
- heterostyled
- adjunctively
- leatherheads
- idealisation
- trabeculated
- habilimented
- nonindulgent
- needlecrafts
- four-petalled
- renosterveld
- unrequitedly
- mind-altering
- declinatures
- adventureful
- radicalities
- decentralise
- dysteleology
- beetle-browed
- tuberculised
- undelectable
- carbonylated
- undeliberate
- duplicatable
- undisputedly
- paedologists
- eventualised
- flat-bottomed
- dispiteously
- tuberculized
- feldspathoid
- unsolidities
- democratical
- helmet-shaped
- undelightful
- less-traveled
- feldspathose
- precedential
- retroflected
- overwrestled
- interdigital
- satellitised
- eventualized
- leptodactyls
- netherlander
- rudimentally
- indigestibly
- domesticable
- tuberculosed
- disentangler
- conventicled
- edulcoration
- satellitized
- decluttering
- tawny-colored
- testiculated
- edulcorative
- tiddledywink
- bridal-wreath
- deltiologies
- faldistories
- affrightedly
- flatbottomed
- deltiologist
- edulcorators
- neandertaler
- tropicalised
- five-petalled
- superexalted
- tiddleywinks
- landsknechts
- neanderthals
- three-needled
- undertakable
- pretendingly
- horripilated
- bloodletters
- turriculated
- dislocatedly
- three-petaled
- orientalised
- enterdealing
- counterplead
- gilravitched
- pediculation
- adminiculate
- pyritohedral
- cotyledonoid
- cotyledonous
- undelineated
- telosporidia
- etherealised
- deerstalking
- synadelphite
- vasodilative
- funambulated
- unspectacled
- endocuticles
- beadblasters
- delusionists
- windlestraes
- cellulitides
- beadblasting
- malimprinted
- jet-propelled
- lateen-rigged
- leafy-stemmed
- indiscretely
- telemedicine
- unadjustable
- readjustable
- dedicational
- strandwolves
- encloistered
- myliobatidae
- propylitised
- docibilities
- three-wheeled
- dedicatorial
- aldopentoses
- mylodontidae
- overdelicate
- propylitized
- unassistedly
- vaudevillist
- strong-willed
- divaricately
- redoublement
- decolorating
- decentralist
- decoloration
- predialities
- dwindlements
- underblanket
- underletters
- velocipedist
- clove-scented
- antediluvial
- pennatulidae
- underutilise
- contractedly
- cloven-footed
- mythologised
- cyclandelate
- paludamentum
- deducibility
- divellicated
- divellicates
- campanulated
- hexadactylic
- inflatedness
- denotatively
- baddeleyites
- underclothed
- purple-tinged
- dephlegmated
- indivertible
- purple-tinted
- delassements
- dephlegmates
- dupabilities
- oligopeptide
- thunderflash
- apfelstrudel
- gutterbloods
- indivertibly
- unelaborated
- disentrailed
- staddlestone
- square-tailed
- restabilised
- insculptured
- dephlegmator
- lancet-shaped
- plattdeutsch
- defiliations
- devitalising
- telepathised
- lordolatries
- mediaevalist
- subduplicate
- felspathoids
- reiteratedly
- pathologised
- sulphuretted
- telepathized
- dissentingly
- demonolaters
- dulcetnesses
- unguiculated
- unenthralled
- clear-sighted
- clearstoried
- mandibulated
- spifflicated
- untrammelled
- pathologized
- mandibulates
- stolidnesses
- light-colored
- preambulated
- elephantidae
- terebellidae
- white-livered
- pentadactyle
- conflagrated
- disentrayled
- anteprandial
- bridewealths
- disentrayles
- mealy-mouthed
- tranquilised
- titleholding
- gutturalised
- discalceates
- empty-bellied
- electrolysed
- deglutinated
- dismountable
- outblustered
- trichlorides
- pentadactyls
- intertangled
- deglutinates
- tetrachordal
- armour-plated
- pentadactyly
- emblematised
- light-hearted
- idolatresses
- ectrodactyly
- declinometer
- iodometrical
- gutturalized
- temporalised
- leontopodium
- idolatrisers
- sidesplitter
- devolvements
- duplicatures
- unmethodical
- blastodermic
- pterodactyle
- deselections
- indoleacetic
- calendarists
- septicidally
- daughterling
- large-hearted
- idolatrizers
- pollutedness
- denaturalise
- deplorations
- blanketweeds
- deambulatory
- dovetailings
- tetradactyls
- illustrateds
- martellandos
- tetradactyly
- deflagrators
- nummulitidae
- hydroelastic
- destabilised
- telerecorded
- large-mouthed
- breathalysed
- incapsulated
- destabiliser
- travel-soiled
- self-centered
- culvertailed
- destabilises
- gradualities
- metaldehydes
- deflationist
- delegitimise
- high-fidelity
- distrustless
- multi-colored
- breathalyzed
- stridelegged
- halfwittedly
- destabilizer
- multidentate
- trialeurodes
- delegitimize
- unliquidated
- blindstoreys
- federalistic
- multi-stemmed
- portcullised
- beetleheaded
- bestraddling
- blindstories
- deregulators
- heterodactyl
- discretively
- orthopedical
- deplumations
- deregulatory
- thick-skulled
- uncreditable
- well-adjusted
- middlebuster
- holothuridae
- leucitohedra
- ridabilities
- unstimulated
- deflectional
- half-timbered
- stridulances
- condolements
- decillionths
- dentilingual
- detractingly
- naphthalised
- debilitative
- redemptively
- lightly-armed
- medicamental
- lepidobotrys
- naphthalized
- underplanted
- convolutedly
- klendusities
- dentirostral
Phrases (262)
- hard-to-please
- el libertador
- pitt the elder
- film director
- old line state
- direct flight
- gladstone bag
- gilding metal
- tea-like drink
- old school tie
- violent death
- cochon de lait
- turdus merula
- material body
- old wives' tale
- moderate gale
- peter abelard
- liquid assets
- doppler shift
- right fielder
- modern ballet
- dental caries
- ground tackle
- white lead ore
- leading light
- life-and-death
- three-year-old
- new world chat
- daughter cell
- shetland pony
- domestic fowl
- domestic help
- decimal point
- public debate
- natural order
- potato mildew
- anwar el-sadat
- harold pinter
- david hilbert
- staten island
- latent period
- indian millet
- law of the land
- heart and soul
- limited audit
- artist's model
- alcedo atthis
- take kindly to
- class cestoda
- battle damage
- great bellied
- sara teasdale
- landed estate
- bedding plant
- firth of clyde
- ticket holder
- debit balance
- plant disease
- italian bread
- divinyl ether
- ad valorem tax
- trade surplus
- canada violet
- bottled water
- tidal current
- asteroid belt
- pudendal slit
- arterial road
- clenched fist
- talcum powder
- kit and boodle
- suede leather
- ethyl radical
- rated voltage
- redeye flight
- hydrated lime
- direct mailer
- field mustard
- line of credit
- little dipper
- wild plum tree
- visual defect
- clerid beetle
- field of study
- strike leader
- kurt waldheim
- ground beetle
- balanced diet
- old style font
- old testament
- dumdum bullet
- john rutledge
- horned violet
- national debt
- radial artery
- billie the kid
- wild sweet pea
- bastard title
- psa blood test
- puppet leader
- floyd bennett
- stained glass
- red clintonia
- valentine day
- like the devil
- bracelet wood
- field thistle
- wild west show
- bicycle stand
- diethyl ether
- lead arsenate
- lamaze method
- lead chromate
- border patrol
- devil's tongue
- devil's turnip
- doric dialect
- cutaway model
- blessed event
- dry-stone wall
- klammath weed
- lee's birthday
- dental plaque
- garden trowel
- dental school
- feudal system
- garden violet
- maitre d'hotel
- oculus dexter
- thread blight
- distress call
- leaded petrol
- dessert apple
- dessert plate
- hunting lodge
- red lauan tree
- lantern slide
- whorled aster
- striped maple
- trailing edge
- metallic bond
- dolman jacket
- out of wedlock
- subject field
- last judgment
- dolomite alps
- septal defect
- albert edward
- implied trust
- do-it-yourself
- judgment lien
- blind gentian
- bladder stone
- skillet bread
- helmet orchid
- medial rectus
- toda language
- district line
- steel-wool pad
- clothes drier
- child neglect
- clothes dryer
- daniel ortega
- deontic logic
- flatbed press
- lap of the gods
- federal agent
- table mustard
- shetland wool
- long-eared bat
- federal court
- health hazard
- drawing table
- leaf-nosed bat
- bouvet island
- homestead law
- clotted cream
- lady's thistle
- order taxales
- lady's tresses
- decimal digit
- ballet dancer
- false verdict
- federal party
- hakka dialect
- cell doctrine
- electric cord
- middle buster
- chile tarweed
- standard cell
- ionic dialect
- david hartley
- idiom neutral
- saddle oyster
- speed of light
- saddle stitch
- time and a half
- food elevator
- comedy ballet
- edward teller
- toilet powder
- scheldt river
- lancet window
- needle blight
- elephant bird
- red-lead putty
- seasoned salt
- red-letter day
- salt-free diet
- affected role
- andre le notre
- death penalty
- toothed whale
- sidereal time
- toothed wheel
- wild bergamot
- hand throttle
- take the field
- two-toed sloth
- golden pothos
- dipole moment
- double quotes
- dilatory plea
- dutch leonard
- groined vault
- melodic theme
- landed gentry
- blood blister
- blood brother
- leopard plant
- desert willow
- libyan desert
- blue toadflax
- desertic soil
- fleet admiral
- maiden flight
- double stitch
- naked mole rat
- golden thread
- trade balance
- safety island
- double tongue
- golden wattle
- western world
- landing stage
- damask violet
- field cricket
- covalent bond
- tangle orchid
- dialect atlas
- lake district
- potter's field
- dwarf astilbe
- westland pine
- diving petrel
- rio de la plata
- hard subtitle
- white admiral
- thor hyerdahl
- building site
- bitter almond
- custard apple
